Page 7 - SAMENA Trends - September-October 2020
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FEATURED   SAMENA TRENDS

        towards the SDGs. Some countries have successfully implemented a number of policy reforms echoed by the Broadband Commission.
        However, opportunity remains for countries,  including  in the SA-ME-NA region  to further their efforts  to improve the broadband
        ecosystem in their countries by continuing to adopt more of the recommendations put forth by the Commission, with a focus on
        implementation.

        The following Policy Recommendations are the range of unique messaging adapted from the contribution from Commissioner Bocar
        BA in his proposed advocacy plan for the Broadband Commission.

          1.  Implement  new  approaches  and    digital opportunities           22.  Support efforts to provide broadband
             frameworks for spectrum  allocation   12.  Consider  and,  if  appropriate,  connectivity  to  refugees  and
             and licensing                       apply open  access  approaches  to   displaced individuals
          2.  Use of universal service funds  to   infrastructure                23.  Include  in  broadband plans  efforts
             develop broadband               13.  Undertake public consultations on   on digital inclusion,  measures to
          3.  Update ICT regulations  to promote   policy and regulation            protect  children online,  a  focus  on
             more   investment  and  market  14.  Incentivize and accelerate broadband   limiting  environmental  impacts
             approaches for sustainability       investment                         and addressing  climate,  and public
          4.  Merge regulation  and convergent   15.  Foster  digital  innovation  by  access initiatives
             services                            preserving intellectual property  (IP)   24.  Expand initiatives  to  map  network
          5.  Lower taxations and duties         rights                             coverage and infrastructure needs, to
          6.  Make broadband affordable by   16.  Improve IoT  and Smart  City  policy   develop priority lists for investment
             adopting  appropriate policy  and   frameworks                      25.  Integrate  gender  in  national
             regulation                      17.  Incentivize PPP                   broadband plans  and strategies
          7.  Foster  locally  relevant  content  18.  Promote  advanced market commit-  and undertake action  plans to
             creation and local hosting          ments for rural broadband access   advance gender equality in access to
          8.  Promote free flow of data      19.  Identify champions  or leaders  in   broadband
          9.  Implement e-government initiatives  broadband  to mobilize political and   26.  Boost  affordability  and  usability  of
                                                                                    broadband-enabled  products  and
          10.  Monitor and collect reliable ICT data  technology support            services, with a focus on addressing
          11.  Build  human  digital  capacity  and   20.  Improve right-of-way regulations  barriers faced by  those at  risk  of
             skills to help users, SMEs and public   21.  Encourage  e-business  and  being left behind
             sector agencies  make  the most  of   entrepreneurship

        While  174  countries  now  have  a  national   Ensuring  that  national  broadband  universal service funds, direct government
        broadband plan, more work must be done   plans are designed  to increase network   subsidies and grants,  government equity
        to monitor and evaluate the current state   availability,  affordability,  safety  and  and debts to public-private partnerships. It
        of implementation of these national plans.   broadband adoption requires  plans  that   will also be essential to look into the next
        In some cases, even after publishing and   are multifaceted, incorporating many,   century financing and funding models for
        endorsing  a  national  plan, government   if not all, of the recommendations that   infrastructure development,  and also  to
        transitions and competing  priorities  lead   the Commission has been  advocating.   look into Artificial Intelligence as a catalyst
        to situations where national plans are   To  implement  the  above  Policy  for broadband development, particularly in
        no longer  effectively  being implemented   Recommendations, countries will need to   the provision of healthcare solutions.
        and/or targets need to be revised in order   adopt various approaches to funding these
        to  have  impact  on broadband  adoption.   plans ranging  from dedicated  funds,  to




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