Page 106 - SAMENA Trends - March-April 2022
P. 106

TECHNOLOGY UPDATES  SAMENA TRENDS

        World First Trial of 5G HAPS Technology Takes Place in Saudi Arabia in The

        Red Sea Project


        UK  company  Stratospheric  Platforms  Limited
        (SPL), a partner of German telecommunications
        company   Deutsche  Telekom  (DT)  has
        successfully  trialed  pioneering  technology
        that  provides  5G  network  coverage  from  the
        stratosphere.  Conducted  on  February  5th  at
        The  Red  Sea  Project  site  on  Saudi  Arabia’s
        western  coast,  the  test  was  the  world’s  first
        demonstration  of  the  High-Altitude  Platform
        System  (HAPS)  using  aircraft  to  extend  a
        5G  service,  covering  a  geographical  area  of
        450  km2.  The  trial  was  facilitated  by  Saudi
        Arabia’s  digital  regulator,  CITC.  Speaking
        after the successful conclusion of the test,
        Dr.  Mohammed  Al  Tamimi,  Governor  of  CITC,
        highlighted the significance of the event: “This is
        a great accomplishment for Saudi Arabia’s ICT
        sector. The deployment of HAPS in the Kingdom
        has  been  made  possible  by  an  enabling  ICT
        ecosystem  and  strong government  support.
        This successful demonstration puts us at the
        technological  frontier globally and takes  us
        closer  to  our  Vision  2030  goal  of  extending
        high-quality  ICT  access  to  every  part  of  the
        country.”  HAPS  are  radio  stations  located  on
        an object flying or floating in the stratospheric
        layer.  Stratospheric  Platforms  Limited  used  a
        German-made,  long-endurance  Grob  aircraft
        for  the  Saudi  trial.  While  HAPS  remains  an
        emerging  technology, it can potentially  bring
        connectivity  to  areas  that  are not covered, or
        are only partially covered, by cellular networks.
        Positioned at high altitude and providing a clear
        and  evenly  distributed  signal,  HAPS  enables
        additional  capabilities,  including the  Internet
        of  Things  (IOT),  emergency  communications,
        disaster recovery, temporary coverage  for
        events and tourist hotspots, and terrestrial site
        backhaul. “The success  of the trial  in Saudi
        Arabia’s western coast had many challenges”
        noted  Richard  Deakin,  CEO  of  Stratospheric
        Platforms. “Now that the 5G HAPS technology
        has been  proven,  the  question  is one  of
        further commercial development.  This is  why
        having a  diverse consortium  such as  ours,
        which includes  strong government  support,
        is essential to the continued realization of the
        program.” Technology advancements in Saudi
        Arabia are being driven by the country’s Vision
        2030,  a  whole-of-society  program  designed
        around  economic  diversification.  Recent  ICT
        initiatives include allocating more than 23 GHz of frequency spectrum for commercial and innovative uses, the launch of regulatory
        sandbox projects, open access for network operators, and the full-spectrum adoption of the WiFi-6e, becoming the first country in the
        EMEA region to do so.
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